According to the website of The Nature Conservancy, there are 21 species of dolphins and porpoises that have been documented in the Sea of Cortez, including the common dolphin, the bottlenose dolphin, the spinner dolphin, the rough-toothed dolphin, and the Risso's dolphin, and others. The Sea of Cortez, is home to a variety of marine life, including whales, sea lions, sharks, as well as sea turtles and numerous other fish and mammals. However, one of the most playful creatures found in the Sea of Cortez is the dolphin. The more prevalent dolphin species seem to be the common dolphin, the bottlenose dolphin, the Pacific white-sided dolphin, and the spotted dolphin. These dolphins are known for their acrobatic displays, playful behavior, and curious nature. They can often be seen leaping out of the water, riding the bow waves of boats, and interacting with humans.
Tourists can observe dolphins in their natural habitat through responsible eco-tourism activities. Visitors pursuing nautical activities in boats plying the waters of the inside sea, frequently discover dolphins coming to play alongside them. The dolphins of the Sea of Cortez are a fascinating and important part of the marine ecosystem.
One of the most unique dolphin species found in the Sea of Cortez is the vaquita. This small porpoise is the rarest marine mammal in the world, with fewer than 30 individuals remaining in the wild. Vaquitas are often accidentally caught in fishing nets, and their population has been decimated by the illegal trade in totoaba fish swim bladders, which are considered a delicacy in China. Efforts are underway to save the vaquita. See the related article: The Vaquita and Totoaba Tragedy
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